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Second-Degree Murder Defense Attorney in Phoenix

A second-degree murder charge in Arizona has serious legal and personal consequences. Don't let these charges define your future. Attorney Chad Pajerski is a board-certified criminal defense specialist, making him an Arizona criminal defense law expert. Contact Pajerski Law today for a free consultation and fight for your rights.
Criminal Defense Attorney Chad Pajerski

Phoenix Second-Degree Murder Defense

In Arizona, facing a charge of second-degree murder stands as one of the most demanding challenges an individual can confront. The ramifications of such a charge extend far beyond the immediate legal penalties, casting lasting effects on the personal, professional, and social spheres of one's life. The intricacies of Arizona's legal statutes and the state's aggressive stance towards violent crimes highlight the critical need for top legal representation.

By choosing Chad Pajerski at Pajerski Law, you're not just hiring an attorney but enlisting a seasoned advocate committed to shielding, guiding, and fighting for you. His track record, elite recognition, and unyielding dedication to his clients make him an invaluable resource.

If you or someone you know is charged with a violent crime in Phoenix, Arizona, you must contact Pajerski Law immediately. With the expert guidance of Chad Pajerski, you'll find clarity in a system that can often feel overwhelming. Don't let charges define your future. Stand tall, reach out to Pajerski Law, and take the crucial step towards safeguarding your rights, reputation, and peace of mind. Please contact us today and schedule a free consultation.

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Understanding Second-Degree Murder Charges in Arizona

In Arizona, the charge of Second-Degree Murder is outlined under ARS §13-1104. It encompasses situations where an individual causes the death of another without premeditation - that is, without any prior intention or planning. The law outlines three specific scenarios that can lead to a charge of Second-Degree Murder:

  • When a person intentionally, but without prior planning, causes the death of another individual.
  • When a person, fully aware that their actions could result in death or cause severe physical harm, still proceeds with such conduct and consequently causes the death of another.
  • When an individual, displaying a clear disregard for human life, recklessly engages in behavior posing a significant risk of death, leading to the fatality of another.

Distinguishing Second-Degree Murder from Manslaughter

It's essential to differentiate between Second-Degree Murder and Manslaughter in the Arizona legal context. While both charges relate to unintended deaths, they are triggered by different circumstances. Second-degree murder, as mentioned, is a sudden act without prior planning. 

Manslaughter, on the other hand, typically involves a killing that occurs in the heat of the moment when the accused is overwhelmed by strong emotions or passion. Such intense emotional states are absent in cases of Second-Degree Murder. While both are extreme charges, the underlying motivations and circumstances differ significantly, leading to different legal definitions and potential penalties.

Punishment For a Second-Degree Murder Conviction in Arizona

Second-Degree Murder charges in Arizona are strict and come with harsh penalties, especially given the seriousness of the crime - the death of another person. Unlike First-Degree Murder, which involves premeditation, Second-Degree Murder typically pertains to acts committed in the spur of the moment without prior intent or planning to kill.

Here is the penalty breakdown for first-offense second-degree murder convictions:

  1. Minimum Sentence:
    A conviction for a first offense of Second-Degree Murder carries a minimum sentence of 10 years in prison.
  2. Presumptive Sentence:
    The standard or "presumptive" prison term for this offense is set at 16 years. This can be the baseline for sentencing, but depending on various factors, the actual sentence can vary.
  3. Maximum Sentence:
    In the most severe cases, or when certain aggravating circumstances are present, a convicted individual can face up to 25 years in prison.

It's critical to note that the prison time associated with Second-Degree Murder links to a "day-for-day" rule. This requirement ensures that the convicted individual serves the entire sentence length without the possibility of early release due to factors like good behavior.

Given that First-Degree Murder is a more severe charge and could potentially lead to the death penalty, defense attorneys often work to negotiate with the prosecution. The aim is to advocate for the charges to be downgraded to Second-Degree Murder. This can be a strategic move, as Second-Degree Murder, while grave, is not eligible for the death penalty and carries a more defined range of prison time.

Possible Defenses For a Second-Degree Murder Charge in Arizona

Second-degree murder charges, while devoid of the premeditation element found in first-degree charges, still come with severe penalties in Arizona. However, several defenses can be employed, each of which seeks to challenge the prosecution's account of events or to highlight breaches in due process during the investigation.

Primary Defenses

  1. Self-Defense (Justification):
    This defense asserts that the defendant's actions, even if they resulted in death, were necessary to protect themselves against an imminent threat posed by the deceased. The essence is that the defendant acted out of immediate fear for their own life or safety.
  1. Superseding Cause:
    Here, the defense contends that the deceased's death resulted from an external factor rather than the defendant's actions. A classic example might be medical errors made by emergency personnel, where it's argued that such errors, and not the defendant's alleged actions (like a gunshot), led to the death.

Given the complexity of these cases, a robust defense often involves multiple experts: private investigators, DNA specialists, gunshot residue experts, accident reconstruction professionals, and human factors experts.

Additional Defenses

  1. Miranda Rights Violation:
    Any incriminating statements made by the accused need to meet a "voluntariness" standard in Arizona. If the defendant was tricked, intimidated, or didn't read their Miranda Rights properly, any confession or incriminating statement and any evidence stemming from it can be suppressed.
  1. Denial of Right to Counsel:
    If a suspect, while in custody, requests their attorney and this request is denied or ignored, any subsequent statements made can be challenged.
  1. Forensic and Procedure Flaws:
    The defense can also contest the validity of search warrants and forensic procedures. Any mishandling or misinterpretation of blood, breath, and urine tests, fingerprints, DNA, ballistics, gunshot residue, computer analysis, and financial accounting can be grounds for defense.
  1. Inaccurate or Misleading Police Reports:
    Police reports are essential in court proceedings. Any inconsistencies, false statements, incorrect photo line-ups, flawed identification procedures, or inaccurate crime scene reconstructions can be exposed to challenge the prosecution's case.
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Experienced working with all Phoenix courts.
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Patient, professional and sympathetic.
Criminal defense Law issues can be emotional and stressful. Chad is your advocate.
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Knowledgeable counsel on your legal strategy.
Chad Pajerski is a passionate defender of his client's rights.
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Take comfort in knowing that you will never be price gouged for our high standards of service.

Contact an Experienced Criminal Defense Attorney in Phoenix

While any charge involving the death of another individual is profoundly serious, understanding the unique differences between First and Second-Degree Murder and their associated penalties is crucial. This knowledge can significantly shape defense strategies and potentially influence the course of one's life post-conviction.

Given these challenges in second-degree murder charges, the importance of working with a knowledgeable and experienced attorney cannot be overstated. An attorney like Chad Pajerski, who is Arizona Board-Certified, signifies an individual with immense experience and knowledge in murder defenses. Hiring a competent second-degree murder lawyer can be pivotal in creating a strategic defense, potentially changing the course of the accused's life.

If you have been charged with murder or homicide in Phoenix, Arizona, you must contact Pajerski Law immediately. With the expert guidance of Chad Pajerski, you'll find clarity in a system that can often feel overwhelming. Don't let charges define your future. Stand tall, reach out to Pajerski Law, and take the crucial step towards safeguarding your rights, reputation, and peace of mind. Please contact us today and schedule a free consultation.

Criminal Defense Attorney Chad Pajerski
Board Certified Specialist in Criminal Law

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The information you obtain at this site is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice. Pajerski Law's legal team is licensed to practice law in Arizona. We invite you to contact us, but please be aware that contacting us does not establish an attorney-client relationship. Please do not send any confidential information to us until an attorney-client relationship has been established.

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